Scoliosis and Its Surgical Correction | Dr. Paresh Bang
Scoliosis is more than just a visible curve in the spine—it can be a complex spinal condition that affects posture, mobility, and even respiratory function if left untreated. While many mild cases can be managed conservatively, moderate to severe scoliosis may require surgical intervention to correct the curvature and prevent further complications.
As a leading Consultant Spine Surgeon in Nagpur, Dr. Paresh Bang offers advanced and compassionate care for patients dealing with scoliosis. This blog aims to help patients and their families understand what scoliosis is, when surgery is needed, and what to expect during and after surgical correction.
What Is Scoliosis?
Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine curves abnormally to the side. Instead of a straight vertical line, the spine may develop an “S” or “C” shaped curve. It can occur at any age, but it is most commonly diagnosed during adolescence.
There are several types of scoliosis, including:
Idiopathic Scoliosis: Most common, especially in teenagers, with no known cause.
Congenital Scoliosis: Caused by vertebral abnormalities present at birth.
Neuromuscular Scoliosis: Associated with conditions like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.
Degenerative Scoliosis: Occurs in adults due to spinal wear and tear with aging.
Symptoms of Scoliosis
Mild scoliosis often goes unnoticed until a routine check-up. More noticeable symptoms may include:
Uneven shoulders or hips
Visible curvature of the spine
One shoulder blade protruding more than the other
Leaning to one side
Back pain (especially in adults)
In severe cases, scoliosis may lead to breathing difficulties and reduced physical activity.
When Is Surgery Needed for Scoliosis?
Not all scoliosis cases require surgery. Treatment decisions are based on the degree of spinal curvature, age of the patient, type of scoliosis, and whether the curve is progressing.
Surgery may be considered in the following situations:
Spinal curvature exceeding 40 to 50 degrees
Progressive curve that worsens over time
Severe postural imbalance or deformity
Persistent back pain not relieved by conservative treatments
Breathing or cardiac issues caused by spinal compression
Early diagnosis and monitoring are crucial, especially in children and teenagers, to determine the right time for surgical intervention if needed.
Surgical Correction of Scoliosis: What to Expect
The most commonly performed procedure for scoliosis is spinal fusion surgery. Dr. Paresh Bang uses advanced techniques and modern instrumentation to ensure optimal outcomes and safety for his patients.
Procedure Overview:
Anesthesia and Positioning: The patient is placed under general anesthesia and positioned to access the spine safely.
Spinal Exposure and Correction: Small incisions are made, and the spine is exposed. Special rods, screws, or hooks are attached to the vertebrae to gently correct the curvature.
Spinal Fusion: Bone grafts are placed between the affected vertebrae to promote fusion, which will eventually allow the spine to heal in a corrected, straightened position.
Closure: The incision is closed, and post-operative monitoring begins.
Surgical Goals:
Prevent further progression of the curve
Correct spinal alignment
Relieve pain or pressure on nerves and organs
Improve overall function and appearance
Recovery After Scoliosis Surgery
Recovery from scoliosis surgery typically involves:
Hospital Stay: 3 to 5 days depending on the patient's condition
Pain Management: Medications are prescribed to manage post-operative discomfort
Physiotherapy: Gentle rehabilitation helps in regaining strength and mobility
Return to Activity: Light activities resume in 4–6 weeks; full recovery takes 6–12 months
Patients are advised to avoid strenuous activities and follow a guided rehabilitation program. Most patients experience significant improvement in posture, appearance, and quality of life after surgery.
Why Choose Dr. Paresh Bang in Nagpur for Scoliosis Surgery?
Dr. Paresh Bang is a trusted name in spine surgery in Nagpur, known for his expertise in treating complex spinal deformities, including scoliosis. With a patient-first approach and a focus on minimally invasive and precision-driven techniques, he ensures the best surgical outcomes with faster recovery times.
He provides:
Comprehensive scoliosis evaluation
Personalized treatment plans
Advanced surgical care with high safety standards
Compassionate follow-up and rehabilitation support
Scoliosis can impact both physical function and emotional well-being, especially when left untreated. With timely diagnosis and expert care, surgical correction can offer lasting relief and a significant boost in confidence and quality of life. If you or your child is experiencing signs of scoliosis, consult Dr. Paresh Bang, Consultant Spine Surgeon in Nagpur, for expert evaluation and guidance on the best treatment approach.
Disclaimer: The information provided here should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. The information is provided solely for educational purpose and should not be considered a substitute for medical advice.
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